Dog Bite Claims Involving Children: A Guide for Parents

A dog bite involving a child is every parent’s nightmare. Beyond the immediate injury, there can be lasting physical and emotional effects. If your child has been injured by a dog, it is important to understand that you may be able to bring a dog bite claim on their behalf.

At Ison Harrison, our trusted, expert personal injury solicitors regularly support families through child injury claims, providing clear advice and practical help at what is often a very difficult time.

Understanding Dog Bite Claims Involving Children

Dog owners have legal responsibilities to keep others safe. In England and Wales, claims are often brought under the Animals Act 1971, which can hold an owner liable if a dog causes injury due to characteristics that are likely to cause harm in certain situations.

Children are particularly vulnerable, and the courts recognise this when assessing claims. For example, a young child may not understand how to behave around a dog or avoid risk in the same way an adult might.

What Is a Litigation Friend?

Because children cannot legally manage a claim themselves, a litigation friend is appointed. This is usually a parent or guardian who acts in the child’s best interests throughout the claim.

A litigation friend will:

• Instruct solicitors and provide information about the incident
• Make decisions on the child’s behalf
• Ensure any compensation is used appropriately

Compensation for children is normally approved by the court and held securely until the child turns 18, although funds can sometimes be released earlier for essential needs.

Time Limits for Child Injury Claims

One key point parents often worry about is time limits.

• For adults, personal injury claims generally have a 3-year limitation period
• For children, the 3-year period does not begin until their 18th birthday
• This means a claim can usually be brought at any time before the child turns 21

However, it is always best to seek legal advice as soon as possible while evidence is still fresh.

What Should You Do After a Dog Bite?

If your child has been bitten by a dog, taking the right steps can strengthen any potential claim:

• Seek immediate medical attention and follow treatment advice
• Take photographs of the injury and location
• Obtain the dog owner’s details, if possible
• Report the incident to the local authority or police
• Keep records of expenses and any impact on your child’s daily life

What can be claimed

When a child is injured in a dog attack, compensation is intended to reflect both the immediate and longer-term impact of the injury. This can include damages for pain and suffering, any scarring (particularly important in cases involving the face or visible areas), medical treatment, psychological injury such as anxiety around dogs, and the cost of any care or support provided by family members. In addition, expenses such as travel to appointments or specialist treatment can also be recovered.

As the injured person is under 18, any compensation agreed is usually approved by the court and then held securely in a court-controlled account. In most cases, the funds are retained until the child turns 18, ensuring the compensation is protected and available to support them as they move into adulthood.

How Ison Harrison Can Help

At Ison Harrison, we understand the sensitive nature of dog bite claims involving children. Our experienced team provides:

• Clear, practical advice from the outset
• Compassionate support for families
• Strong representation to secure fair compensation
• No win, no fee funding options in most cases

With local offices throughout Yorkshire, including Leeds, we are well placed to help families access expert legal support when they need it most.

Speak to Our Team Today

If your child has been injured in a dog attack, you do not have to manage the situation alone. Understanding your rights is the first step in protecting your child’s future.

For a review and assessment of your dog bite claim get in touch with us today:

• Call: 0113 224 7851
• Email: [email protected]
• Fill in the contact form on this page